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The British White cattle were first introduced in the United Kingdom
by the Roman Empire around 55 B.C. The earliest recorded history
begins with the old Middleton Park cattle roaming wild in 1697,
after being released from Whalley Abbey. Another
significant herd on record is the Sommerford herd, established
in 1725 and owned by Sir Walter Shakerly of Cheshire.
With
the threat of an invasion to England during World War II, the
British government ordered a group of British White cattle to
be shipped to America in 1940 the only breed to be safeguarded
in this way. This is the high national esteem these cattle held
for the British.
As its name implies, the British White is all white, with black
or red points. The cows range from 1000 to 1500 pounds, while
the bulls weigh in between 1800 to 2300 pounds. They have excellent
fertility, easy pregnancies, and a natural resistance to pneumonia,
making the British White an "easy keeper" no matter
the climate.
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